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A conversation analysis-complex dynamics systems theory (CA-CDST) approach for analyzing longitudinal development in L2 pragmatics

Lookup NU author(s): Aki Iimuro Siegel, Professor Paul SeedhouseORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© 2024 The Authors. The compatibility of Conversation Analysis (CA) and Complex Dynamics Systems Theory Approach (CDST) in analyzing second language (L2) development has long been discussed (e.g., Larsen-Freeman & Cameron, 2008a). Nevertheless, how CA and CDST are compatible and how the method can be applied to data to analyze L2 development has been rarely demonstrated, with a few exceptions (e.g., Siegel & Seedhouse, 2024). This paper builds upon these prior discussions, explaining the compatibility of CA and CDST and a demonstration of the Conversation Analysis-Complex Dynamics Systems Theory (CA-CDST) approach to holistically analyze L2 pragmatic development. The CA-CDST approach is exemplified through the analysis of the use of code-switching in L2 interaction. The analysis demonstrates that unmarked code-switching in L2 interaction is not an omnipresent interactional phenomenon. Rather, it is learned; it is an interactional resource that is co-constructed through the sequential process of multiple encounters, adaptation, and accommodation to both the interlocutor and the interactional setting. Moreover, the analysis demonstrates the adaptable nature of CA and how the CA-CDST can elucidate the non-linear nature of L2 pragmatic development.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Siegel A, Seedhouse P

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Research Methods in Applied Linguistics

Year: 2025

Volume: 4

Issue: 1

Print publication date: 01/04/2025

Online publication date: 28/11/2024

Acceptance date: 16/11/2024

Date deposited: 09/12/2024

ISSN (electronic): 2772-7661

Publisher: Elsevier BV

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2024.100169

DOI: 10.1016/j.rmal.2024.100169


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