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Regional varieties of 'left-behindness' in the EU15

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Sanne Velthuis, Professor Rachel FranklinORCiD, Professor Danny MacKinnonORCiD, Professor Andy Pike

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Recent debates about ‘left behind’ places have opened up new opportunities to understand the interconnected challenges faced by many regions in the Global North. At the same time, the application of this label to a wide variety of places with different characteristics has been accused of obscuring as much as it reveals. In this paper, we shed light on the variegated nature of ‘left behind’ regions through a cluster analysis of NUTS-3 regions in the EU15. We identify six types of areas, of which three are characterised as ‘left behind’ based on their performance on a range of economic, demographic and social variables. There are important differences between these three types of regions, strengthening the argument for policy responses adapted to local circumstances.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Velthuis S, Royer J, Le Petit-Guerin M, Cauchi-Duval N, Franklin R, Leibert T, MacKinnon D, Pike A

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Regional Studies

Year: 2024

Pages: Epub ahead of print

Online publication date: 05/12/2024

Acceptance date: 11/10/2024

Date deposited: 17/12/2024

ISSN (print): 0034-3404

ISSN (electronic): 1360-0591

Publisher: Routledge

URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2024.2417704

DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2024.2417704

Data Access Statement: Most of the data used in this study are available in the publicly available ARDECO database, https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/territorial/ardeco-database_en. The data used were downloaded on 21 July 2021 when the UK was still included in the database. The indicator values calculated by the authors based on the raw data are available in Appendix B in the supplemental data online.


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) [grant number ES/V013696/1]
DFG Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [grant number ES/V013696/1]
Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) [grant number ES/V013696/1]

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