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The Aging Substantia Nigra is Characterized by ROS Accumulation Potentially Resulting in Increased Neuroinflammation and Cytoskeletal Remodeling

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Johannes AttemsORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© 2025 The Author(s). Advanced Biology published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.Aging is a progressive and irreversible process, serving as the primary risk factor for neurodegenerative disorders. This study aims to identify the molecular mechanisms underlying physiological aging within the substantia nigra, which is primarily affected by Parkinson's disease, and to draw potential conclusions on the earliest events leading to neurodegeneration in this specific brain region. The characterization of essential stages in aging progress can enhance knowledge of the mechanisms that promote the development of Parkinson's disease. To gain a comprehensive overview three study groups are utilized: young individuals (mean age: 28.7 years), middle-aged (mean age: 62.3 years), and elderly individuals (mean age: 83.9 years). Using the proteomic approach, crucial features of physiological aging are able to be identified. These include heightened oxidative stress, enhanced lysosomal degradation, autophagy, remodeling of the cytoskeleton, changes in the structure of the mitochondria, alterations in vesicle transportation, and synaptic plasticity.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Eggers B, Steinbach S, Aldea IG, Keers S, Molina M, Grinberg LT, Heinsen H, Paraizo Leite RE, Attems J, May C, Marcus K

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Advanced Biology

Year: 2025

Online publication date: 12/03/2025

Acceptance date: 17/12/2024

Date deposited: 15/04/2025

ISSN (electronic): 2701-0198

Publisher: John Wiley and Sons Inc

URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/adbi.202400814

DOI: 10.1002/adbi.202400814

Data Access Statement: The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in Pro- teomeXChange at https://proteomecentral.proteomexchange.org/ui, reference number 51145.


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
CNPq
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPQ 466763/2014-0)
FAPESP
NIH K24053435
R01AG075802
The Center for Protein Diagnostics (PRODI), funded by the Ministry of Culture and Science (MKW) of the State of North Rhine‑Westphalia, Germany (grant number: 111.08.03.05–133974)
the HUPO Brain Proteome Project, the Verein zur Durchführung Neurowis- senschaftlicher Tagungen e.V, Berlin, Germany and FoRUM (F781-13)
The Ministry of Innovation, Science and Research (MIWF) of North‑Rhine Westphalia, Germany (grant number: 233–1.08.03.03–031‑68079)
The Alzheimer Association
the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (MA 325/5-1)
The UK Medical Research Council (G0400074)

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