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Structural isomerisation affects the antitubercular activity of adamantyl-isoxyl adducts

Lookup NU author(s): Yucheng Lu, Daniel Partleton, Musa Gugu, Ahmed Alhejaili, Dr Jonathan Harburn, Dr Jason GillORCiD, Dr Jon Sellars, Dr Alistair BrownORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.Despite efforts to discover effective treatments to eradicate tuberculosis (TB), it remains a global threat. The increase in drug-resistant bacterial species has made the discovery of new drugs highly coveted. The utilisation of previous efficacious structures is one approach that can be employed to developing novel series of compounds to combat this ever-growing problem. This study sought to re-examine two such compounds, isoxyl (ISO) and SQ109, previously shown to be efficacious in TB treatment. SQ109-ISO hybrid compounds were shown to have demonstrable activity against both drug-sensitive and drug-resistant Mtb whilst displaying limited toxicity in vitro in comparison to other antitubercular agents. Indications from our genetic and biochemical studies suggest that these structurally similar pharmacophores bind to different proteins within Mtb, highlighting the need for careful consideration when producing regioisomeric analogues and that the utilisation of previous efficacious structures is a valid approach to developing promising novel drugs against Mtb.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Lu Y, Partleton D, Gugu FM, Alhejaili AYG, Norris S, Harburn JJ, Gill JH, Sellars JD, Brown AK

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry

Year: 2025

Volume: 40

Issue: 1

Online publication date: 21/05/2025

Acceptance date: 23/04/2025

Date deposited: 09/06/2025

ISSN (print): 1475-6366

ISSN (electronic): 1475-6374

Publisher: Taylor and Francis Ltd.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2025.2502600

DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2025.2502600

Data Access Statement: the main text and the supplementary Material contain all the nec- essary data to evaluate this study’s conclusions. additional data generated during the current study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
Newcastle University
Wellcome trust issF funding

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