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Responses of coal tits (Periparus ater) to aversive food: insights into hoarding motivation and memory.

Lookup NU author(s): Dan O'Hagan, Dion Donley, Dr Tom SmuldersORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

Food-hoarding birds hide many different food types, and are able to remember which kind of food they have hidden and where it was located. Usually, these different food types, although potentially of different value to the birds, are all palatable and would be consumed when encountered. We report on the responses of coal tits (Periparus ater) to peanut pieces that were made distasteful with quinine. While birds preferred eating normal peanut pieces over quinine-soaked ones, they were still very likely to hoard the distasteful nuts. Birds also did not distinguish between the two nut types when retrieving them after 30 min. These findings point towards the compulsive and automatic nature of hoarding decision, independent of the value of the food being hoarded. We discuss how high hoarding motivation may interact with eating motivation to drive natural patterns of hoarding intensity in the field. Our findings also suggest that the taste of hoarded food items is not part of the representation of the cache memory. We speculate that this may be because tasting the item and caching the item happens in separate locations and are therefore not associated with each other.


Publication metadata

Author(s): OHagan DD, Donley D, Yeung SWY, Blasi Foglietti CD, Wales D, Wintersgill D, Smulders TV

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Animal Cognition

Year: 2025

Volume: 28

Print publication date: 05/06/2025

Online publication date: 05/06/2025

Acceptance date: 27/05/2025

Date deposited: 06/06/2025

ISSN (print): 1435-9448

ISSN (electronic): 1435-9456

Publisher: Springer

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-025-01969-8

DOI: 10.1007/s10071-025-01969-8

Data Access Statement:  The data can be accessed at https:// doi. org/ 10. 25405/ data.ncl.27249690.v1.  


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour.

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