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Optimizing short food supply chain logistics to lower carbon emissions and enhance operational efficiency for small-scale rural producers

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Arijit DeORCiD, Dr Barbara ToccoORCiD, Professor Matthew GortonORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

Food hubs serve as platforms that aggregate products from small-scale food producers and facilitate their delivery to final consumers, which can enhance their profit margins and foster local economic development. However, the logistics involved in operating food hubs can be particularly costly. The research aims to show the possibilities of improving the environmental and operational efficiency of food hubs by developing a new mathematical model. A Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model addresses the ‘producer-to-hub-to-customer’ transport problem, drawing on comprehensive real-world data. Computational experiments demonstrate that enhancing cooperation among producers when delivering goods to the hub can lead to a reduction in logistics costs and carbon emissions. To bolster environmental outcomes, the study presents empirical evidence indicating that transitioning from conventional to electric vehicles can reduce transport costs by nearly one-third and diminish carbon emissions by as much as 70%.


Publication metadata

Author(s): De A, Tocco B, Gorton M

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment

Year: 2025

Volume: 146

Print publication date: 01/09/2025

Online publication date: 09/06/2025

Acceptance date: 02/06/2025

Date deposited: 16/06/2025

ISSN (print): 1361-9209

ISSN (electronic): 1879-2340

Publisher: Elsevier Ltd

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2025.104855

DOI: 10.1016/j.trd.2025.104855


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
Horizon Europe EU4Advice project of the European Union
Research England (RED-2019-07)

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