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Phosphanyl-Substituted Tetrylenes and Ditetrelenes: Impact of Steric Bulk on Tetrylene/Ditetrelene Stability

Lookup NU author(s): Ahmed Hadadi, Dr Mo Liu, Dr Peter EvansORCiD, Dr Casey Dixon, Dr Corinne Wills, Dr Paul Waddell, Dr Keith IzodORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© 2025 The Author(s). European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.Phosphorus-substituted tetrylenes and ditetrelenes remain something of a rarity. The reaction between SnCl2 and two equivalents of (Dep2P)Li at low temperature gave the bis(phosphanyl)stannylene {(Dep)2P}2Sn (4Sn), although this compound decomposes in solution at room temperature (Dep = 2,6-Et2C6H3). Compound 4Sn is monomeric in the solid state and exhibits significant Sn…Ar contacts, which mitigate the electron deficiency of the Sn center. In contrast, the reaction between GeCl2(1,4-dioxane) and two equivalents of (Tep2P)Li gave the digermene (Tep2P)2Ge.Ge(PTep2)2 (5Ge; Tep = 2,4,6-Et3C6H2). Compound 5Ge crystallizes as a strongly trans-bent and twisted digermene; however, in solution, variable-temperature 31P{1H} and 1H diffusion-ordered NMR spectroscopy reveal a dynamic equilibrium between the germylene and digermene forms of 5Ge.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Hadadi A, Liu M, Evans P, Dixon CM, Wills C, Waddell PG, Izod K

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Year: 2025

Volume: 28

Issue: 21

Print publication date: 29/07/2025

Online publication date: 30/04/2025

Acceptance date: 30/04/2025

Date deposited: 09/07/2025

ISSN (print): 1434-1948

ISSN (electronic): 1099-0682

Publisher: John Wiley and Sons Inc

URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.202500177

DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202500177

Data Access Statement: The data supporting this article have been included as part of the Supporting Information. Crystallographic data for the structures in this paper have been deposited with the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre (CCDC), 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB21EZ, UK as CCDC 2408353 (4H), 2408354 (4Sn), and 2408355 (5Ge). These data are provided free of charge by the joint Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre and Fachinformationszentrum Karlsruhe Access Structures service


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