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Impact of the Western Tibetan Vortex on Springtime Snow Cover Over the Western Tibetan Plateau

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Nathan ForsytheORCiD, Professor Hayley Fowler

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© 2025. The Author(s). Snow cover changes are of great importance to the hydrological cycle of the western Tibetan Plateau (TP). However, the influence of the atmospheric circulation on snow cover over the western TP is still unclear. This study finds that springtime snow cover variability over the western TP tail is significantly modulated by the Western Tibetan Vortex (WTV), which explains up to 40% variance. Cyclonic (anticyclonic) WTV variability generally causes water vapor convergence (divergence) and ascending (sinking) motions over the western TP tail, which thereby leads to more (less) snowfall and snow cover about one day later. Horizontal water vapor transport at the southern boundary of the western TP tail from the tropical Indian Ocean is key for the influence of the WTV. This study elucidates the impact of the WTV on springtime snow cover, which augments our understanding of the hydrological cycle over the western TP.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Wang J, Li X-F, Yang S, Forsythe N, Fowler HJ

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Geophysical Research Letters

Year: 2025

Volume: 52

Issue: 14

Print publication date: 28/07/2025

Online publication date: 18/07/2025

Acceptance date: 08/07/2025

Date deposited: 18/09/2025

ISSN (print): 0094-8276

ISSN (electronic): 1944-8007

Publisher: John Wiley and Sons Inc.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL114453

DOI: 10.1029/2024GL114453

Data Access Statement: The ERA5-Land data sets are publicly available via Muñoz Sabater (2019a, 2019b) and the ERA5 atmospheric data sets are publicly available via Hersbach et al. (2023a, 2023b, 2023c). The NSIDC data are publicly available via Brodzik and Armstrong (2013).


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies. Grant Number: 2023B1212060019
National Natural Science Foundation of China. Grant Numbers: 42088101, 42175026, 42475036
Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai). Grant Number: SML2023SP209
UK Research and Innovation. Grant Number: NE/Y006496/1

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