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Do job candidates fake to AI? An impression management theory perspective business vs ethical case of DEI and intention to fake in job interview

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Saurabh BhattacharyaORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

PurposeThis study, leveraging impression management theory, aims to evaluate if job candidates are more likely to fake interviews when interviewed by artificial intelligence (AI) under the moderating influence of their personality and the issuance of a deception warning.Design/methodology/approachThis study used MANCOVA, followed by mediation and moderated mediation analyses, to test the hypotheses.FindingsThis study’s findings suggest that the presence of AI as interviewing agents increases job applicants’ intention to fake job interviews, with the perceived ability of AI vs humans to detect fakeness as a mediator. The conscientiousness of job applicants and warning issuance by the Chief HR officer or CEO moderates the relationship.Originality/valueWith the advancement of information technology tools such as AI, job interviews in firms are taken over by AI more than humans. This study pioneers research into the potential for increased faking behaviour by job candidates when interacting with AI interviewers. The current study is also one of the pioneering studies, shining a light on the misuse of IT systems in human resource management practices of organisations.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Agnihotri A, Bhattacharya S

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: International Journal of Organizational Analysis

Year: 2025

Pages: epub ahead of print

Online publication date: 13/05/2025

Acceptance date: 21/04/2025

Date deposited: 04/10/2025

ISSN (print): 1934-8835

ISSN (electronic): 1758-8561

Publisher: Emerald Publishing

URL: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-10-2024-4881

DOI: 10.1108/IJOA-10-2024-4881

ePrints DOI: 10.57711/twec-qd98


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