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Paediatric cardiology textbook design in the 21st century: alignment of anatomy, physiology, and clinical features with the “Red Line” and learner-centred design

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Bob Anderson

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© The Author(s), 2026. Published by Cambridge University Press.Textbooks continue to serve as essential central repositories of knowledge for postgraduate education in paediatric cardiology, despite the widespread availability of digital learning tools. Recent studies confirm that trainees still value textbooks for their structure, depth, and accessibility, while also requesting improved pedagogy and organisation. In preparing the 5th edition of Anderson’s Pediatric Cardiology, our editorial team implemented several deliberate educational innovations. These included (1) re-focusing towards our target audience, the congenital cardiac trainee and practicing congenital cardiologist; (2) adoption of a consistent lesion-based framework, termed the “red line,” linking anatomy, physiology, and clinical features; (3) expansion of concise visual elements such as tables, figures, algorithms, and flowcharts; and (4) incorporation of clear learning objectives throughout. These modifications were informed by feedback from trainees, educators, and practicing providers, balancing the desires and needs of the modern learner, and firmly grounded in principles of cognitive and educational science. This paper outlines the rationale, design, and pedagogical implications of these innovations within the broader context of modern medical education.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Tretter JT, Kim ME, Kumar RK, Loomba RS, Spicer DE, Zuhlke LJ, Najm HK, Anderson RH, Mcmahon CJ

Publication type: Review

Publication status: Published

Journal: Cardiology in the Young

Year: 2026

Volume: 36

Issue: 1

Pages: 1-3

Online publication date: 22/01/2026

Acceptance date: 24/12/2025

ISSN (print): 1047-9511

ISSN (electronic): 1467-1107

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047951125110822

DOI: 10.1017/S1047951125110822

PubMed id: 41566673


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