Toggle Main Menu Toggle Search

Open Access padlockePrints

Hepatology: Emerging Paradigms in MASLD, Viral Hepatitis, Cholestatic Liver Disease, Portal Hypertension and Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Lookup NU author(s): Professor David Jones

Downloads

Full text for this publication is not currently held within this repository. Alternative links are provided below where available.


Abstract

© 2026 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. The Paris International Liver Meeting (January 19–21, 2026) brought together leading hepatology experts to discuss transformative advances in chronic liver disease management. The meeting highlighted pivotal developments reflecting the field's evolution from disease characterisation toward precision, mechanism-based therapeutics. Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and its progressive form, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), were highlighted, marking the transition to an era of approved disease-modifying therapies. Resmetirom and semaglutide are now approved for MASH with F2–F3 fibrosis, with a robust pipeline generating anti-fibrotic signals through FGF21 analogs, pan-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonists, and incretin-based dual and triple agonists. Non-invasive tests have evolved beyond their original diagnostic role to enable prognostic stratification, screening of at-risk populations, treatment selection, and monitoring of therapeutic response. This evolution is not limited to MASLD, but extends to other chronic liver diseases, including primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and portal hypertension, as highlighted by the recommendations of the Baveno Consensus Workshops. Hepatitis B and D are moving toward functional cure strategies, with simplified HBV treatment algorithms based on fibrosis and viral load, supported by biomarkers for risk stratification and safe treatment discontinuation. In parallel, HDV management is transitioning from a severe disease to one with emerging suppressive and potential curative l through bulevirtide and novel HBsAg-targeting and RNA-silencing therapies, respectively. Management of PBC has advanced with novel PPAR agonists that improve cholestatic biochemistry and pruritus, supported by individualised risk stratification. However, significant treatment gaps persist, with fewer than half of eligible PBC patients receiving second-line therapy, and fatigue remains a major unmet clinical need. Furthermore, effective pharmacotherapies for primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) remain a major challenge, and no approved disease-modifying treatments are currently available. Finally, for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), immunotherapy combinations can achieve unprecedented long-term survival in selected populations of patients. Collectively, these advances define a new era of hepatology centered on precision medicine, earlier intervention, and mechanism-driven therapeutic strategies.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Younossi ZM, Papatheodoridis G, Tsochatzis E, Buti M, Rimassa L, Pinzani M, Lleo A, Shawcross D, Tacke F, Wong VW-S, Zelber-Sagi S, Kremer AE, Pinato DJ, Llovet JM, Angeli P, Asselah T, Pugliese N, Caussy C, Berzigotti A, Lampertico P, Cornberg M, Israelsen M, Gines P, Lens S, Hagstrom H, Trauner M, Brennan P, Boursier J, Brunetto M, Thursz M, Bugianesi E, Carette C, Degasperi E, Durand F, Dufour J-F, Francque S, Francoz C, Gautier J-F, Hernandez-Evole H, Jones D, Michel M, Moreno C, Mouillot T, Parlati L, Pawlotsky J-M, Rautou P-E, Reiberger T, Roux O, Betel M, Thabut D, Noureddin M, Vilgrain V, Vuille-Lessard E, Yilmaz Y, Gadano A, Ratziu V, Schattenberg JM, Bataller R, Serfaty L, Thiele M, Aghemo A, Castera L

Publication type: Review

Publication status: Published

Journal: Liver International

Year: 2026

Volume: 46

Issue: 9

Print publication date: 01/09/2026

Online publication date: 18/08/2026

Acceptance date: 08/07/2026

ISSN (print): 1478-3223

ISSN (electronic): 1478-3231

Publisher: John Wiley and Sons Inc

URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/liv.70806

DOI: 10.1111/liv.70806

PubMed id: 42613687

Notes: Summary of the First Annual Paris International Liver Meeting 2026.


Share