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Mutations in the region encoding the von Willebrand factor A domain of matrilin-3 are associated with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Kaye Chapman, Professor John LoughlinORCiD

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Abstract

Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (MED) is a relatively mild and clinically variable osteochondrodysplasia, primarily characterized by delayed and irregular ossification of the epiphyses and early-onset osteoarthritis. Mutations in the genes encoding cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) and type IX collagen (COL9A2 and COL9A3) have previously been shown to cause different forms of MED (refs. 4-13). These dominant forms of MED (EDM1-3) are caused by mutations in the genes encoding structural proteins of the cartilage extracellular matrix (ECM); these proteins interact with high affinity in vitro. A recessive form of MED (EDM4) has also been reported; it is caused by a mutation in the diastrophic dysplasia sulfate transporter gene (SLC26A). A genomewide screen of family with autosomal-dominant MED not linked to the EDM1-3 genes provides significant genetic evidence for a MED locus on the short arm of chromosome 2 (2p24-p23), and a search for candidate genes identified MATN3 (ref. 18), encoding matrilin-3, within the critical region. Matrilin-3 is an oligomeric protein that is present in the cartilage ECM. We have identified two different missense mutations in the exon encoding the von Willebrand factor A (vWFA) domain of matrilin-3 in two unrelated families with MED (EDM5). These are the first mutations to be identified in any of the genes encoding the matrilin family of proteins and confirm a role for matrilin-3 in the development and homeostasis of cartilage and bone.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Chapman KL, Mortier GR, Chapman K, Loughlin J, Grant ME, Briggs MD

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Nature Genetics

Year: 2001

Volume: 28

Issue: 4

Pages: 393-396

ISSN (print): 1061-4036

ISSN (electronic): 1546-1718

Publisher: Nature Publishing Group

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng573

DOI: 10.1038/ng573

Notes: Journal Article United States


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