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Lookup NU author(s): Dr Margaret Wright, Dr Susan Moloney, Dr Deborah Buck, Michael Clarke
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PURPOSE. Reduced stereoacuity is commonly found in association with reduced visual acuity or strabismus and may significantly affect neuro-developmental performance. Treatment for reduced visual acuity due to refractive error or amblyopia is believed to result in improved stereoacuity. This study was undertaken to investigate the effect on stereoacuity of treatment for unilateral visual impairment detected at preschool vision screenings, in the setting of a randomized controlled trial. METHODS. Children identified through preschool vision screening were recruited and randomized to one of three groups (no treatment, glasses only, or full treatment with glasses and occlusion) for a period of 12 months, after which full treatment was given when indicated. Logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (LogMAR) visual acuity and random-dot (Randot; Stereo Optical, Chicago, IL) stereoacuity were assessed at recruitment and at 12- and 18-month follow-ups by an orthoptist masked to group allocation. RESULTS. One hundred seventy-seven children were recruited and randomized, 59 to each group. Comparison of stereoacuities showed an immediate median improvement of 30 seconds of arc in each group from refractive correction. Age significantly affected stereoacuity performance at recruitment (mean age, 4 years) but not at follow-up (mean age, 5 years). Deferring treatment did not affect final stereoacuity. CONCLUSIONS. In this group, stereoacuity improved to a normal level as a result of refractive correction. Children in whom treatment was deferred for 12 months did not demonstrate significantly poorer stereoacuity than those in treatment.
Author(s): Richardson SR, Wright CM, Hrisos S, Buck D, Clarke MP
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science
Year: 2005
Volume: 46
Issue: 1
Pages: 150-154
Print publication date: 01/01/2005
ISSN (print): 0146-0404
ISSN (electronic): 1552-5783
Publisher: Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/iovs.04-0672
DOI: 10.1167/iovs.04-0672
PubMed id: 15623768
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