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Lookup NU author(s): Dr David Samuels, Dr Robin Horton, Professor Patrick Chinnery
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Genetic variation of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) has been linked to a number of multifactorial diseases, but there is currently no tool available to predict the optimal size for these investigations. We used a simulation-based (Monte Carlo) permutation test to generate power curves for European mtDNA haplogroup studies, to derive a universal equation to enable power calculations for prospective studies across the globe, and to show that very large cohorts are required to reliably detect an association with complex human diseases. In some populations, geographical variation in haplogroup frequencies will prevent the reliable detection of subtle haplogroup associations with uncommon disorders. © 2006 by The American Society of Human Genetics. All rights reserved.
Author(s): Samuels DC, Carothers AD, Horton R, Chinnery PF
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: American Journal of Human Genetics
Year: 2006
Volume: 78
Issue: 4
Pages: 713-720
ISSN (print): 0002-9297
ISSN (electronic): 1537-6605
Publisher: Cell Press
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/502682
DOI: 10.1086/502682
PubMed id: 16532401
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