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Lookup NU author(s): Professor Ann DalyORCiD
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Using the International Project on Genetic Susceptibility to Environmental Carcinogens (GSEC) database containing information on over 15,000 control (noncancer) subjects, the allele and genotype frequencies for many of the more commonly studied metabolic genes (CYP1A1, CYP2E1, CYP2D6, GSTM1, GSTT1, NAT2, GSTP, and EPHX) in the human population were determined. Major and significant differences in these frequencies were observed between Caucasians (n = 12,525), Asians (n = 2,136), and Africans and African Americans (n = 996), and some, but much less, heterogeneity was observed within Caucasian populations from different countries. No differences in allele frequencies were seen by age, sex, or type of controls (hospital patients versus population controls). No examples of linkage disequilibrium between the different loci were detected based on comparison of observed and expected frequencies for combinations of specific alleles.
Author(s): Daly A; Garte S; Gaspari L; Alexandrie AK; Ambrosone C; Autrup H; Autrup JL; Baranova H; Bathum L; Benhamou S; Boffetta P; Bouchardy C; Breskvar K; Brockmoller J; Cascorbi I; Clapper ML; Coutelle C; Dell'Omo M; Dolzan V; Dresler CM; Fryer A; Haugen A; Hein DW; Hildesheim A; Hirvonen A; Hsieh LL; Ingelman-Sundberg M; Kalina I; Kang DH; Kihara M; Kiyohara C; Kremers P; Lazarus P; Le Marchand L; Lechner MC; van Lieshout EMM; London S; Manni JJ; Maugard CM; Morita S; Nazar-Stewart V; Noda K; Oda Y; Parl FF; Pastorelli R; Persson I; Peters WHM; Rannug A; Rebbeck T; Risch A; Roelandt L; Romkes M; Ryberg D; Salagovic J; Schoket B; Seidegard J; Shields PG; Sim E; Sinnet D; Strange RC; Stucker I; Sugimura H; To-Figueras J; Vineis P; Yu MC; Taioli E
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention
Year: 2001
Volume: 10
Issue: 12
Pages: 1239-1248
ISSN (print): 1055-9965
ISSN (electronic): 1538-7755
Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research
URL: http://cebp.aacrjournals.org/content/10/12/1239.full