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“I wouldn't survive it, as simple as that”: Syndemic vulnerability among people living with chronic non-communicable disease during the COVID-19 pandemic

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Josephine Wildman, Dr Tessa Pollard, Dr Kate Gibson, Professor Suzanne Moffatt

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

Abstract

The co-occurrence of COVID-19, non-communicable diseases and socioeconomic disadvantage has been identified as creating a syndemic: a state of synergistic epidemics, occurring when co-occurring health conditions interact with social conditions to amplify the burden of disease. In this study, we use the concept of illness management work to explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the lives of people living with, often multiple, chronic health conditions in a range of social circumstances. In-depth interviews were conducted between May and July 2020 with 29 participants living in a city in North East England. Qualitative data provide unique insights for those seeking to better understand the consequences for human life and wellbeing of the interacting social, physical and psychological factors that create syndemic risks in people's lives. Among this group of people at increased vulnerability to harm from COVID-19, we find that the pandemic public health response increased the work required for condition management. Mental distress was amplified by fear of infection and by the requirements of social isolation and distancing that removed participants' usual sources of support. Social conditions, such as poor housing, low incomes and the requirement to earn a living, further amplified the work of managing everyday life and risked worsening existing mental ill health. As evidenced by the experiences reported here, the era of pandemics will require a renewed focus on the connection between health and social justice if stubborn, and worsening health and social inequalities are to be addressed or, at the very least, not increased.syndemic, COVID-19, non-communicable diseases, illness work, social determinants of health, multimorbiditysyndemic, COVID-19, non-communicable diseases, illness work, social determinants of health, multimorbidity

Publication metadata

Author(s): Wildman JM, Morris S, Pollard T, Gibson K, Moffatt S

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: SSM - Qualitative Research in Health

Year: 2022

Volume: 2

Print publication date: 01/12/2022

Online publication date: 09/12/2021

Acceptance date: 07/12/2021

Date deposited: 13/12/2021

ISSN (electronic): 2667-3215

Publisher: Elsevier

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmqr.2021.100032

DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmqr.2021.100032

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