Toggle Main Menu Toggle Search

Open Access padlockePrints

Post-Autism Diagnosis Support for Adults in the United Kingdom: Positive and Negative Experiences and Proposed Solutions to Address Gaps in Service Provision

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Sarah WighamORCiD, Dr Patrick Welsh, Dr Barry Ingham, Colin Wilson, Rhianna Lees, Olivia McConnell, Dr Adriana Nedyalkova, Professor Ann Le Couteur, Professor Jeremy Parr

Downloads


Licence

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

Copyright 2024, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers. Background: Research highlights that access to support services after a diagnosis of autism in adulthood is limited, but few studies have investigated possible solutions to this problem. We explored the experiences of survey respondents receiving or providing an autism diagnosis in adulthood, identified support, and examined characteristics of valued or desired support, in the context of limited-service provision. Methods: We surveyed autistic adults, relatives, and clinicians about experiences of UK adult post-autism diagnosis support and services within 12 months following diagnostic assessment. We used thematic analysis with a hybrid deductive/inductive approach; we defined broad a priori themes and triangulated respondents’ perspectives and views. Results: In total, 343 autistic adults, 45 relatives, and 35 clinicians completed parallel surveys. We defined four superordinate themes: (1) using networks post-diagnosis to make changes, (2) characteristics of effective and acceptable support solutions, (3) making autism support better informed, and (4) ways of addressing perceived gaps in support services. Conclusions: We have described examples of support leading to positive change and constructive recommendations that can guide and inform quality improvement activities by (1) those commissioning and providing adult post-autism diagnosis support and (2) professionals evaluating provision, to enhance evidence-based post-diagnostic support services.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Wigham S, Welsh P, Ingham B, Wilson C, Fisher-Rogers A, Lees R, McConnell O, Nedyalkova A, Nicholson L, Le Couteur A, Parr JR

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Autism in Adulthood

Year: 2024

Pages: Epub ahead of print

Online publication date: 04/12/2024

Acceptance date: 16/10/2024

Date deposited: 07/11/2024

ISSN (print): 2573-9581

ISSN (electronic): 2573-959X

Publisher: Mary Ann Liebert Inc.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2023.0079

DOI: 10.1089/aut.2023.0079

ePrints DOI: 10.57711/c3vq-4w96


Altmetrics

Altmetrics provided by Altmetric


Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
Autistica
Cumbria, Northumberland Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust
NIHR Applied Research Collaboration (North East and North Cumbria) Mental Health Fellowship

Share