Publications by Professor Steve Bull - ePrints

Browsing publications by Professor Steve Bull.

Newcastle Authors	Title	Year
Dr Hassan Gonabadi Dr Yao Chen Professor Steve Bull	Investigation of the effects of volume fraction, aspect ratio and type of fibres on the mechanical properties of short fibre reinforced 3D printed composite materials	2024
Dr Hassan Gonabadi Professor Steve Bull	Size effects of voids on the mechanical properties of 3D printed parts	2024
Dr Hassan Gonabadi Professor Steve Bull	Structural analysis of small-scale 3D printed composite tidal turbine blades	2024
Dr Yao Chen Professor Steve Bull	An investigation into the layer thickness effect on the mechanical properties of additively manufactured polymers: PLA and ABS	2023
Dr Yao Chen Professor Steve Bull	What controls layer thickness effects on the mechanical properties of additive manufactured polymers	2023
Dr Adrian Oila Dr Arti Yadav Professor Steve Bull	Investigation of anisotropy effects in glass fibre reinforced polymer composites on tensile and shear properties using full field strain measurement and finite element multi-scale techniques	2022
Dr Yao Chen Dr Arti Yadav Professor Steve Bull	Investigation of the effect of raster angle, build orientation, and infill density on the elastic response of 3D printed parts using finite element microstructural modeling and homogenization techniques	2022
Dr Adrian Oila Dr Arti Yadav Professor Steve Bull	Investigation of the Effects of Environmental Fatigue on the Mechanical Properties of GFRP Composite Constituents Using Nanoindentation	2022
Dr Teresa Ndlovu Professor Steve Bull Emeritus Professor Alan Ward	Production and evaluation of two antibiotics of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2), prodigiosin and actinorhodin under solid state fermentation, using micro-porous culture	2022
Hassan Izadi Gonabadi Professor Steve Bull	Unravelling the combined effect of cooling rate and microalloying on the microstructure and tribological performance of Cu50Zr50	2022
Dr Adrian Oila Dr Arti Yadav Professor Steve Bull	Fatigue Damage Analysis of GFRP Composites Using Digital Image Correlation	2021
Harry Laing Professor Steve Bull Sharon Joyce Dr Chris O'Malley	Investigating cleaning in place (CIP) chemical, water, and energy use: A comparative study of standard operating procedure (SOP) for UK North East microbreweries	2021
Dr Arti Yadav Dr Noushin Moharrami Professor Steve Bull	Investigation of Chemomechanical Effects on Sapphire Surfaces Modified by Ion‑Implantation‑Induced Carbon Impurities	2021
Dr Arti Yadav Professor Steve Bull	Mechanical characterisation of polymeric materials using nanoindentation	2021
Aumber Abbas Saleem Abbas Professor Steve Bull Professor Anh Phan	Role of precursor microstructure in the development of graphene quantum dots from biomass	2021
Dr Adrian Oila Dr Arti Yadav Professor Steve Bull	Structural performance of composite tidal turbine blades	2021
Phuet Prasertcharoensuk Professor Steve Bull Professor Anh Phan	Sustainable Hydrogen Production from Waste Wood and CO₂	2021
Professor Steve Bull	Tunable High Refractive Index Polymer Hybrid and Polymer-Inorganic Nanocomposite Coatings	2021
Dr Ayusha Abbas Professor Steve Bull Professor Anh Phan	High yield synthesis of graphene quantum dots from biomass waste as a highly selective probe for Fe³⁺ sensing	2020
Dr Arti Yadav Professor Steve Bull	The effect of processing parameters on the mechanical characteristics of PLA produced by a 3D FFF printer	2020
Paul Jackson Abozar Nasirahmadi Dr Jonathan Guy Professor Steve Bull Dr Peter Avery et al.	Using CFD modelling to relate pig lying locations to environmental variability in finishing pens	2020
Dr Arti Yadav Professor Steve Bull	Controlled Growth of Highly Aligned Cu Nanowires by Pulse Electrodeposition in Nanoporous Alumina	2019
Phuet Prasertcharoensuk Professor Steve Bull Professor Anh Phan	Gasification of waste biomass for hydrogen production: effects of pyrolysis parameters	2019
Professor Steve Bull	Microstructure and indentation response of TiN coatings: The effect of measurement method	2019
Mohammed Kadhim Dr Adrian Oila Professor Steve Bull	PolyHIPEs for Water Treatment	2019
Mohammed Kadhim Dr Adrian Oila Professor Steve Bull	PolyHIPEs for water treatment	2019
Paul Jackson Dr Jonathan Guy Dr Barbara Sturm Professor Steve Bull Emerita Professor Sandra Edwards et al.	An innovative concept building design incorporating passive technology to improve resource efficiency and welfare of finishing pigs.	2018
Dr Michael Duan Dr Yuqing Xia Professor Steve Bull Dr Jinju Chen	Finite Element Modeling of Nanoindentation Response of Elastic Fiber-Matrix Composites	2018
Pengfei Duan Dr Ria Toumpaniari Dr Simon Partridge Dr Mark Birch Professor Steve Bull et al.	How cell culture conditions affect the microstructure and nanomechanical properties of extracellular matrix formed by immortalized human mesenchymal stem cells: An experimental and modelling study	2018
Professor Steve Bull Sharon Joyce	Hybrid thermal storage using coil-encapsulated phase change materials	2018
Phuet Prasertcharoensuk Professor Steve Bull Professor Anh Phan	Optimisation of a throat downdraft gasifier for hydrogen production	2018
Professor Steve Bull Dr Arti Yadav	The Effect of Thin Carbon and Chemomechanically Softened Layers on the Near Surface Mechanical Properties of Sapphire Tested by Nanoindentation	2018
Callum Howden Professor Steve Bull Dr James Stach	Antimicrobial and wear performance of Cu-Zr-Al metallic glass composites	2017
Paul Jackson Dr Jonathan Guy Emerita Professor Sandra Edwards Dr Barbara Sturm Professor Steve Bull et al.	Application of dynamic thermal engineering principles to improve the efficiency of resource use in UK pork production chains	2017
Professor Steve Bull Dr Noushin Moharrami David Langton	Mechanistic study of the wear of ceramic heads by metallic stems in modular implants	2017
Professor Steve Bull	Tuning the Mechanical and Antimicrobial Performance of a Cu-Based Metallic Glass Composite through Cooling Rate Control and Annealing	2017
Professor Steve Bull	Challenges in assessing the mechanical behavior of coatings on architectural glass	2016
Hassan Izadi Gonabadi Dr Adrian Oila Professor Steve Bull	Fatigue of Sandwich Composites in Air and Seawater	2016
Kazeem Adewole Professor Steve Bull	Finite element failure analysis of wires for civil engineering applications with various crack-like laminations	2016
Professor Steve Bull	Nanoindentation in Studying Mechanical Properties of Heterogeneous Materials	2016
Jeet Varia Dr Asfaw Zegeye Dr Sharon Velasquez Orta Professor Steve Bull	Process analysis of AuCl₄^- sorption leading to gold nanoparticle synthesis by Shewanella putrefaciens	2016
Professor Steve Bull	Substrate effects and evaluation of elastic moduli of components of inhomogeneous films by nanoindentation	2016
Professor Steve Bull Dr Noushin Moharrami Emeritus Professor Trevor Page	The origins of chemomechanical effects in the low-load indentation hardness and tribology of ceramic materials	2016
Professor Steve Bull	A simple method for the assessment of the contact modulus for coated systems	2015
Paul Jackson Dr Jonathan Guy Dr Barbara Sturm Professor Steve Bull Emerita Professor Sandra Edwards et al.	Application of process engineering principles to improve the efficiency of resource use in UK pork production chains	2015
Professor Steve Bull	Elastic properties of multilayer oxide coatings on float glass	2015
Professor Steve Bull	Evaluation of elastic modulus and hardness of highly inhomogeneous materials by nanoindentation	2015
Hassan Izadi Gonabadi Dr Noushin Moharrami Dr Adrian Oila Professor Steve Bull	Flexural Characteristics of Tidal turbine blades made of composite materials	2015
Pengfei Duan Professor Steve Bull Dr Jinju Chen	Modeling the nanomechanical responses of biopolymer composites during the nanoindentation	2015
Professor Steve Bull	Scratch damage in coated glass	2015
Hassan Izadi Gonabadi Dr Noushin Moharrami Dr Adrian Oila Professor Steve Bull	Wet Flexural Fatigue Behaviour of Tidal Turbine Blade Composite Materials	2015
Jeet Varia Dr Asfaw Zegeye Professor Sudipta Roy Sani Yahaya Professor Steve Bull et al.	Shewanella putrefaciens for the remediation of Au³⁺, Co²⁺ and Fe³⁺ metal ions from aqueous systems	2014
Dr Noushin Moharrami Professor Steve Bull	A Comparison of Nanoindentation Pile-up in Bulk Materials and Thin Films	2014
Dr Adrian Oila Chi Lung Professor Steve Bull	Elastic properties of eta carbide (η-Fe₂C) from ab initio calculations: application to cryogenically treated gear steel	2014
Dr Adrian Oila Professor Steve Bull	Experimental assessment of the elastic properties of thin TiN/AlN superlattice and nano-multilayer coatings	2014
Dr Noushin Moharrami Dr Adrian Oila Professor Steve Bull	Extracting mechanical properties of copper coatings on oxidized silicon substrates by nanoindentation	2014
Jeet Varia Dr Susana Silva Martinez Dr Sharon Velasquez Orta Professor Steve Bull	Microbiological influence of metal ion electrodeposition: Studies using graphite electrodes, [AuCl₄]⁻ and Shewanella putrefaciens	2014
Kazeem Adewole Professor Steve Bull	Numerical prediction of differences in micromechanical fracture sequence in notched and un-notched wires for civil engineering applications	2014
Kazeem Adewole Professor Steve Bull	Numerical Prediction of the Effect of Lamination Orientation on Fracture Behaviour of Wires for Civil Engineering Applications	2014
Kazeem Adewole Professor Steve Bull	Numerical prediction of the effects of miniature channel shaped scratched on the fracture behaviour of wires for civil engineering applications using finite element analysis	2014
Kazeem Adewole Professor Steve Bull	Prediction of tensile and fracture properties of cracked carbon steel wires using finite element simulation	2014
Professor Steve Bull	Size effects in the mechanical response of nanoscale multilayer coatings on glass	2014
Jeet Varia Dr Susana Silva Martinez Dr Sharon Velasquez Orta Professor Steve Bull Professor Sudipta Roy et al.	Bioelectrochemical metal remediation and recovery of Au³⁺, Co²⁺ and Fe³⁺ metal ions	2013
Professor Steve Bull	Effectiveness of the reverse bending and straightening tests in detecting laminations in wires for civil engineering applications	2013
Dr Jinju Chen Professor Steve Bull	Finite Element Modelling of Delamination in Multilayer Coatings	2013
Professor Steve Bull	Nanoindentation measurements of mechanical properties of very thin films and nanostructured materials at high spatial resolution	2013
Kazeem Adewole Professor Steve Bull	Prediction of the fracture performance of defect-free steel bars for civil engineering applications using finite element simulation	2013
Dr Noushin Moharrami David Langton Osman Sayginer Professor Steve Bull	Why does titanium alloy wear cobalt chrome alloy despite lower bulk hardness: A nanoindentation study?	2013
Professor Steve Bull	Critical review of claims for ultra-hardness in nanocomposite coatings	2012
Professor Steve Bull Dr Noushin Moharrami Dr Adrian Oila	Effect of microstructure on hardness of submicrometre thin films and nanostructured devices	2012
Professor Steve Bull	Mechanical response of atomic layer deposition alumina coatings on stiff and compliant substrates	2012
Professor Steve Bull Dr Adrian Oila	Surface wear resistance of 304 austenitic stainless steel modified by colossal carbon supersaturation and TiN coating	2012
Professor Steve Bull	Adhesion and delamination of interfaces	2011
Professor Steve Bull	Analysis methods and size effects in the indentation fracture toughness assessment of very thin oxide coatings on glass	2011
Dr Jinju Chen Professor Steve Bull	Approaches to investigate delamination and interfacial toughness in coated systems: an overview	2011
Kazeem Adewole Dr Julia Race Professor Steve Bull	Determination of the appropriate fracture mechanism for tensile armour wires using micromechanical model-based fracture mechanics	2011
Kazeem Adewole Dr Julia Race Professor Steve Bull	Effect of miniature channel shaped scratches on the tensile properties of flexible pipe tensile armour wires	2011
Raman Kapoor Dr Enrique Escobedo-Cousin Dr Sarah Olsen Professor Steve Bull	Nanoscale Characterization of Gate Leakage in Strained High-Mobility Devices	2011
Professor Steve Bull	A Nanoindentation study of the Reduced Elastic Modulus of Alq₃ and NPB Thin-film used in OLED Devices	2010
Dr Barry Gallacher Professor Steve Bull Dr Alton Horsfall Professor Anthony O'Neill	Analysis and characterization of a mechanical sensor to monitor stress in interconnect features	2010
Dr Enrique Escobedo-Cousin Dr Sarah Olsen Professor Steve Bull	Characterising gate dielectrics in high mobility devices using novel nanoscale techniques	2010
Dr Alexander Korsunsky Professor Steve Bull	Determination of hardness and Modulus of thin films	2010
Dr Adrian Oila Lisa Sanderson Professor Steve Bull	Inorganic fullerene-like materials for increased operational life in rolling/sliding applications	2010
Dr Jinju Chen Dr Mark Birch Professor Steve Bull	Nanomechanical characterization of tissue engineered bone grown on titanium alloy in vitro	2010
Professor Steve Bull	Nanomechanics of coatings for electronic and optical applications	2010
Dr Adrian Oila Professor Steve Bull	Atomistic simulation of Fe-C austenite	2009
Dr Jinju Chen Professor Steve Bull	Experimental and modelling techniques for assessing the adhesion of very thin coatings on glass	2009
Dr Jinju Chen Professor Steve Bull	Finite element analysis of contact induced adhesion failure in multilayer coatings with weak interfaces	2009
Professor Steve Bull	Mechanical modeling of flexible OLED devices	2009
Dr Jinju Chen Dr Mark Birch Professor Steve Bull Professor Sudipta Roy	Microstructure and nanomechanical characterization of tissue engineered bone deposited on titanium alloy scaffolds	2009
Professor Steve Bull	Modeling of Indentation Damage in Single and Multilayer Coatings	2009
Dr Jinju Chen Professor Steve Bull	Modelling the limits of coating toughness in brittle coated systems	2009
Dr Jinju Chen Professor Steve Bull Professor Sudipta Roy Professor Ajay Kapoor	Nanoindentation and nanowear study of Sn and Ni-Sn coatings	2009
Dr Bill Chaudhry Emeritus Professor Heather Ashton Dr Arif Muhamed Professor Steve Bull Dr Daniel Frankel et al.	Nanoscale viscoelastic properties of an aligned collagen scaffold	2009
Dr Jinju Chen Professor Steve Bull	On the factors affecting the critical indenter penetration for measurement of coating hardness	2009
Professor Steve Bull	Predicting erosion behaviour in bulk materials and coatings using work of indentation	2009
Dr Jinju Chen Professor Steve Bull	Relation between the ratio of elastic work to the total work of indentation and the ratio of hardness to Young's modulus for a perfect conical tip	2009
Dr Jinju Chen Professor Steve Bull	The investigation of creep of electroplated Sn and Ni-Sn coating on copper at room temperature by nanoindentation	2009
Lisa Sanderson Dr Piotr Dobrosz Dr Sarah Olsen Professor Steve Bull	Tip enhanced Raman spectroscopy for high resolution assessment of strained silicon devices	2009
Dr Jinju Chen Professor Steve Bull	A modified model to determine limiting values of coating toughness by nanoindentation	2008
Dr Barry Gallacher Professor Anthony O'Neill Professor Steve Bull Dr Alton Horsfall	Analysis of a passive sensor for predicting process-induced stress in advanced integrated circuit interconnect	2008
Krishna Belde Professor Steve Bull	Intentional polymer particle contamination and the simulation of adhesion failure due to transit scratches in ultra-thin solar control coatings on glass	2008
Dr Jinju Chen Professor Steve Bull	Investigation of the relationship between work done during indentation and the hardness and Young's modulus obtained by indentation testing	2008
Dr Jinju Chen Professor Steve Bull Professor Sudipta Roy	Mechanical analysis and in situ structural and morphological evaluation of Ni-Sn alloy anodes for Li ion batteries	2008
Dr Jinju Chen Professor Steve Bull	Modelling of indentation damage in single and multilayer coatings	2008
Dr Jinju Chen Professor Steve Bull	Multi-cycling nanoindentation study on thin optical coatings on glass	2008
Rouzet Agaiby Dr Sarah Olsen Dr Piotr Dobrosz Professor Steve Bull Professor Anthony O'Neill et al.	Nanometer Scale Strain Profiling Through Si-SiGe Heterolayers	2008
Rouzet Agaiby Dr Sarah Olsen Dr Piotr Dobrosz Professor Steve Bull Professor Anthony O'Neill et al.	Nanometer strain profiling through Si/SiGe quantum layers	2008
Dr Sarah Olsen Dr Piotr Dobrosz Rouzet Agaiby Dr Yuk Tsang Layi Alatise et al.	Nanoscale strain characterisation for ultimate CMOS and beyond	2008
Dr Sarah Olsen Dr Piotr Dobrosz Rouzet Agaiby Dr Yuk Tsang Layi Alatise et al.	Nanoscale strain characterisation for ultimate CMOS and beyond	2008
Dr Piotr Dobrosz Dr Sarah Olsen Professor Steve Bull Dr Yuk Tsang Rouzet Agaiby et al.	Nanoscale strain characterisation in patterned SSOI structures	2008
Dr Alton Horsfall Professor Steve Bull Professor Anthony O'Neill	Comparative study of novel barrier layers in ULSI copper interconnects	2007
Christopher Wilson Dr Alton Horsfall Professor Anthony O'Neill Professor Nick Wright Professor Steve Bull et al.	Direct measurement of electromigration-induced stress in interconnect structures	2007
Dr Jinju Chen Professor Steve Bull	FEM Investigation of the relationship between the work done by indentation and the hardness and Young’s modulus obtained from indentation load-displacement curves	2007
Professor Steve Bull	Getting accurate nanoindentation data from time-dependent and microstructural effects of zinc	2007
Shakeel Shahdad Professor John McCabe Professor Steve Bull Dr Robert Wassell	Hardness measured with traditional Vickers and Martens hardness methods	2007
Dr Jinju Chen Professor Steve Bull	Indentation fracture and toughness assessment for thin optical coatings on glass	2007
Dr Jinju Chen Professor Steve Bull	Loading rate effects on the fracture behaviour of solar control coatings during nanoindentation	2007
Professor Steve Bull	Measurement of mechanical properties of thin films and nanostructured materials at high spatial resolution	2007
Mrs H Lin Lin Professor Paul Taylor Professor Steve Bull	Modelling of contact deformation for a pinch gripper in automated material handling	2007
Dr Enrique Escobedo-Cousin Dr Sarah Olsen Dr Piotr Dobrosz Professor Steve Bull Professor Anthony O'Neill et al.	Thermal stability of supercritical thickness-strained Si layers on thin strain-relaxed buffers	2007
Dr Jinju Chen Professor Steve Bull	A critical examination of the relationship between plastic deformation zone size and Young's modulus to hardness ratio in indentation testing	2006
Dr Jinju Chen Professor Steve Bull	A new method based on work-displacement curve to assess the toughness of coated system	2006
Dr Jinju Chen Professor Steve Bull	An energy based model to estimate coating toughness in the case that there is no excursion in the load-displacement curve	2006
Professor Steve Bull	An overview of the potential of quantitative coating adhesion measurement by scratch testing	2006
Dr Jinju Chen Professor Steve Bull	Assessment of the adhesion of ceramic coatings	2006
Dr Jinju Chen Professor Steve Bull	Assessment of the toughness of thin coatings using nanoindentation under displacement control	2006
Professor Steve Bull	Chapter 7 An overview of the potential of quantitative coating adhesion measurement by scratch testing	2006
Krishna Belde Professor Steve Bull	Chemomechanical effects in optical coating systems	2006
Dr Sarah Olsen Dr Enrique Escobedo-Cousin John Varzgar Rimoon Agaiby Dr Johan Seger et al.	Control of self-heating in thin virtual substrate strained Si MOSFETs	2006
Professor Anthony O'Neill Dr Sarah Olsen Dr Enrique Escobedo-Cousin Rimoon Agaiby Professor Steve Bull et al.	Device related characterisation techniques for Si/SiGe heterostructures	2006
Dr Alton Horsfall Professor Anthony O'Neill Professor Nick Wright Professor Steve Bull	Direct measurement of electromigration induced stress in interconnect structures	2006
Professor Steve Bull Jose Fernandez Palacio Emeritus Professor Jim White	Dynamic nanoindentation of some polyolefins	2006
Dr Suresh Uppal Dr Mehdi Kanoun Dr Sanatan Chattopadhyay Rouzet Agaiby Dr Sarah Olsen et al.	Ge out-diffusion and its effect on electrical properties in s-Si/SiGe devices	2006
Dr Suresh Uppal Dr Mehdi Kanoun Dr Sanatan Chattopadhyay Rimoon Agaiby Dr Sarah Olsen et al.	Ge out-diffusion and its effect on electrical properties in s-Si/SiGe devices	2006
Goutan Dalapati Dr Sanatan Chattopadhyay Dr Kelvin Kwa Dr Sarah Olsen Dr Yuk Tsang et al.	Impact of strained-Si thickness and Ge out-diffusion on gate oxide quality for strained-Si surface channel n-MOSFETs	2006
Emeritus Professor Trevor Page Professor Steve Bull	Measuring and modelling the instrumented indentation (nanoindentation) response of coated systems	2006
Professor Steve Bull	Nanoindentation response of high performance fullerene-like CNx	2006
Professor Steve Bull	On high dose nitrogen implantation of PVD titanium nitride	2006
Dr Jinju Chen Professor Steve Bull	On the relationship between plastic zone radius and maximum depth during nanoindentation	2006
Professor Steve Bull	Predicting erosion behaviour in bulk materials and coatings using work of indentation	2006
Dr Sarah Olsen Dr Piotr Dobrosz Dr Enrique Escobedo-Cousin Rouzet Agaiby Rimoon Agaiby et al.	Strain characterisation in advanced Si devices	2006
Professor Anthony O'Neill Dr Sarah Olsen Dr Enrique Escobedo-Cousin John Varzgar Rimoon Agaiby et al.	Strained Si MOSFETs using thin virtual substrates	2006
Professor Anthony O'Neill Dr Sarah Olsen Dr Enrique Escobedo-Cousin John Varzgar Rimoon Agaiby et al.	Strained Si technology	2006
Professor Anthony O'Neill Dr Sarah Olsen Dr Enrique Escobedo-Cousin John Varzgar Rouzet Agaiby et al.	Strained silicon technology	2006
Dr Enrique Escobedo-Cousin Dr Sarah Olsen Professor Steve Bull Professor Anthony O'Neill	Structuralstability of strained Si layers on thin strain-relaxed buffers for high performance MOSFETs	2006
Dr Enrique Escobedo-Cousin Dr Sarah Olsen Professor Steve Bull Professor Anthony O'Neill	Study of surface roughness and dislocation generation in strained Si layers grown on thin strain-relaxed buffers for high performance MOSFETs	2006
Dr Sarah Olsen Dr Piotr Dobrosz Professor Steve Bull Professor Anthony O'Neill	The relationship between strain generation and relaxation, composition and electrical performance in strained Si/SiGe MOS technology	2006
Dr Sarah Olsen Professor Steve Bull Dr Piotr Dobrosz Dr Enrique Escobedo-Cousin Rouzet Agaiby et al.	Thermal stability of thin virtual substrates for high performance devices	2006
Professor Steve Bull	Using work of indentation to predict erosion behavior in bulk materials and coatings	2006
Professor Steve Bull	A mathematical model for grasping analysis of flexible materials	2005
Dr Jinju Chen Professor Steve Bull	A new method based on the work-displacement curve to asses the toughness of coated systems	2005
Mrs H Lin Lin Professor Paul Taylor Professor Steve Bull	An experimental study of the factors affecting the indentation of fabric under a pinch gripper	2005
Professor Steve Bull	Assessment of stained silicon/SiGe with different architectures by Raman spectroscopy	2005
Professor Steve Bull Dr Piotr Dobrosz Dr Sarah Olsen Professor Anthony O'Neill	Assessment of strained silicon/SiGe with different architectures by Raman spectroscopy	2005
Dr Adrian Oila Professor Steve Bull	Assessment of the factors influencing micropitting in rolling/sliding contacts	2005
Kai Wang Dr Alton Horsfall Professor Nick Wright Professor Anthony O'Neill Sorin Soare et al.	Calibration of MEMS-based test structures for predicting thermomechanical stress in integrated circuit interconnect structures	2005
Emeritus Professor Trevor Page Professor Steve Bull	Comments on-mechanical modelling of multilayer optical coatings: authors' reply	2005
Professor Lidija Siller Nikolaos Peltekis Satheesh Krishnamurthy Dr Yimin Chao Professor Steve Bull et al.	Gold film with gold nitride — A conductor but harder than gold	2005
Professor Steve Bull Dr Isabel Arce-Garcia Emeritus Professor Trevor Page	Indentation fracture, acoustic emission and modelling of the mechanical properties of thin ceramic coatings	2005
Dr Adrian Oila Professor Brian Shaw Christopher Aylott Professor Steve Bull	Martensite decay in micropitted gears	2005
Dr Sarah Olsen Dr Piotr Dobrosz Dr Enrique Escobedo-Cousin Professor Steve Bull Professor Anthony O'Neill et al.	Mobility-limiting mechanisms in single and dual channel strained Si/SiGe MOSFETs	2005
Professor Steve Bull	Nanoindentation of coatings	2005
Sorin Soare Professor Steve Bull Dr Adrian Oila Professor Anthony O'Neill Professor Nick Wright et al.	Obtaining mechanical parameters for metallisation stress sensor design using nanoindentation	2005
Sorin Soare Professor Steve Bull Dr Adrian Oila Professor Anthony O'Neill Professor Nick Wright et al.	Obtaining mechanical parameters for metallisation stress sensor design using nanoindentation	2005
Professor Steve Bull	On the relationship between electrical performance and Raman spectroscopic results for strained Si/SiGe	2005
Professor Steve Bull Dr Piotr Dobrosz Dr Sarah Olsen Professor Anthony O'Neill	On the relationship between electrical performance and Raman spectroscopic results for strained Si/SiGe devices	2005
Dr Adrian Oila Professor Steve Bull	Phase transformations associated with micropitting in rolling/sliding contacts	2005
Dr Alton Horsfall Professor Nick Wright Sorin Soare Professor Steve Bull Professor Anthony O'Neill et al.	Sensitivity of a rotating beam sensor for stress evaluation in aluminium thin films	2005
Mrs H Lin Lin Professor Steve Bull Emeritus Professor Paul Taylor	Simulation of the deformation and stress distribution within a flexible material pressed by a pinch gripper	2005
Dr Sarah Olsen Professor Anthony O'Neill Dr Piotr Dobrosz Professor Steve Bull Luke Driscoll et al.	Study of strain relaxation in Si/SiGe metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors	2005
Dr Alton Horsfall Sorin Soare Professor Nick Wright Professor Anthony O'Neill Professor Steve Bull et al.	Test chip for the development and evaluation of sensors for measuring stress in metal interconnects	2005
Dr Piotr Dobrosz Professor Steve Bull Dr Sarah Olsen Professor Anthony O'Neill	The use of Raman spectroscopy to identify strain and strain relaxation in strained Si/SiGe structures	2005
Dr Alton Horsfall Professor Nick Wright Professor Anthony O'Neill Sorin Soare Professor Steve Bull et al.	Calibration and optimization of interconnect based MEMS test structures for predicting thermo-mechanical stress in metallization	2004
Dr Alton Horsfall Sorin Soare Professor Steve Bull Professor Nick Wright Professor Anthony O'Neill et al.	Dependence of process parameters on stress generation in aluminum thin films	2004
Sorin Soare Professor Steve Bull Dr Adrian Oila Professor Anthony O'Neill Professor Nick Wright et al.	Determination of mechanical parameters for rotating MEMS structures as a function of deposition method	2004
Sorin Soare Professor Steve Bull Dr Adrian Oila Professor Anthony O'Neill Professor Nick Wright et al.	Determination of mechanical parameters for rotating MEMS structures as a function of deposition method	2004
Professor Steve Bull	Dynamic indentation measurements on amorphous materials	2004
Professor Steve Bull	Dynamic indentation measurements on amorphous materials	2004
Dr Ian Gilbert Professor Steve Bull Professor Alan Jack Dawn Stephenson Dr Alten De Sa et al.	Effects of processing upon the properties of soft magnetic composites for low loss applications	2004
Sorin Soare Professor Steve Bull Dr Alton Horsfall Professor Nick Wright	Hinge sensitivity in a micro-rotating structure for predicting induced thermo mechanical stress in integrated circuit metal interconnects	2004
Luke Driscoll Dr Sarah Olsen Dr Sanatan Chattopadhyay Professor Anthony O'Neill Dr Kelvin Kwa et al.	Impact of Ge diffusion and wafer cross hatching on strained Si MOSFET electrical parameters	2004
Lynn Driscoll Dr Sarah Olsen Dr Sanatan Chattopadhyay Professor Anthony O'Neill Dr Kelvin Kwa et al.	Impact of Ge diffusion and wafer cross hatching on strained Si MOSFET electrical parameters	2004
Luke Driscoll Dr Sarah Olsen Dr Sanatan Chattopadhyay Professor Anthony O'Neill Dr Kelvin Kwa et al.	Impact of Ge diffusion and wafer cross hatching on strained Si MOSFET electrical parameters	2004
Jose Fernandez-Palacio Dr Isabel Arce-Garcia Professor Steve Bull	Indentation response of fullerene-like CNx	2004
Dr Piotr Dobrosz Professor Steve Bull Dr Sarah Olsen Professor Anthony O'Neill	Measurement of the residual macro and microstrain in strained Si/SiGe using Raman spectroscopy	2004
Dr Piotr Dobrosz Professor Steve Bull Dr Sarah Olsen Professor Anthony O'Neill	Measurement of the residual macro and microstrain in strained Si/SiGe using Raman spectroscopy	2004
Dr Piotr Dobrosz Professor Steve Bull Dr Sarah Olsen Professor Anthony O'Neill	Measurement of the residual macro and microstrain in strained Si/SiGe using Raman spectroscopy	2004
Dr Piotr Dobrosz Professor Steve Bull Dr Sarah Olsen Professor Anthony O'Neill	Measurement of the Residual Macro and Microstrain in Strained Si/SiGe using Raman Spectroscopy Z Metal	2004
Dr Piotr Dobrosz Professor Steve Bull Dr Sarah Olsen Professor Anthony O'Neill	Measurement of the residual strain in strained Si/SiGe using Raman spectroscopy	2004
Professor Steve Bull Emeritus Professor Trevor Page	Modelling of the indentation response of coatings and surface treatments	2004
Emeritus Professor Paul Taylor Professor Steve Bull	Modelling the indentation of fabric by differently shaped pinch grippers	2004
Sorin Soare Professor Steve Bull Professor Anthony O'Neill Professor Nick Wright Dr Alton Horsfall et al.	Nanoindentation assessment of aluminium metallisation; the effect of creep and pile-up	2004
Dr Piotr Dobrosz Professor Steve Bull Dr Sarah Olsen Professor Anthony O'Neill	Technique for measuring the residual strain in strained Si/SiGe MOSFET structures using Raman spectroscopy	2004
Dr Piotr Dobrosz Professor Steve Bull Dr Sarah Olsen Professor Anthony O'Neill	Technique for measuring the residual strain in strained Si/SiGe MOSFET structures using Raman spectroscopy	2004
Dr Alton Horsfall Sorin Soare Professor Nick Wright Professor Anthony O'Neill Professor Steve Bull et al.	Test chip for the development and evaluation of test structures for measuring stress in metal interconnect	2004
Dr Sarah Olsen Professor Anthony O'Neill Professor Steve Bull Dr Sanatan Chattopadhyay Dr Kelvin Kwa et al.	Thermal oxidation of strained Si/SiGe: impact of surface morphology and effect on MOS devices	2004
Dr Alton Horsfall Sorin Soare Professor Nick Wright Professor Anthony O'Neill Professor Steve Bull et al.	A novel sensor for the direct measurement of process induced residual stress in interconnects	2003
Sorin Soare Professor Steve Bull Dr Alton Horsfall Joana Santos Professor Anthony O'Neill et al.	Assessment of aluminium thin films by nanindentation	2003
Sorin Soare Professor Steve Bull Dr Adrian Oila Professor Anthony O'Neill Nicola Wright et al.	Determination of mechanical parameters for rotatin MEMS as function of deposition method	2003
Sorin Soare Professor Steve Bull Dr Adrian Oila Professor Anthony O'Neill Professor Nick Wright et al.	Determination of mechanical parameters for rotating MEMS as a function of deposition method	2003
Sorin Soare Professor Steve Bull Dr Adrian Oila Professor Anthony O'Neill Professor Nick Wright et al.	Determination of mechanical parameters for rotating MEMS structures as a function of deposition method	2003
Dr Alton Horsfall Sorin Soare Professor Nick Wright Professor Anthony O'Neill Professor Steve Bull et al.	Direct measurement of residual stress in sub-micron interconnects	2003
Sorin Soare Dr Alton Horsfall Professor Steve Bull Professor Nick Wright Dr Adrian Oila et al.	Hinge optimisation in a micro-rotating structure for stress gauging in integrated circuit interconnects	2003
Sorin Soare Professor Steve Bull Dr Alton Horsfall Professor Nick Wright Professor Anthony O'Neill et al.	Hinge sensitivity in a micro-rotating structure for predicting induced thermo mechanical stress in integrated circuit metal interconnects	2003
Dr Sarah Olsen Professor Anthony O'Neill Dr Sanatan Chattopadhyay Dr Kelvin Kwa Luke Driscoll et al.	Impact of virtual substrate Ge composition on strained Si MOSFET performance	2003
Professor Anthony O'Neill Dr Sanatan Chattopadhyay Dr Kelvin Kwa Luke Driscoll Professor Steve Bull et al.	Impact of Virtual Substrate Ge Composition on Strained Si MOSFET Performance	2003
Eva Gutierrez Berasategui Professor Steve Bull Emeritus Professor Trevor Page	Mechanical modelling of multilayer optical coatings	2003
Professor Steve Bull	Modelling of the mechanical and tribological properties of coatings and surface treatments	2003
Dr Adrian Oila Professor Steve Bull	Nanoindentation testing of gear steels	2003
Professor Steve Bull	On the origins and mechanisms of the indentation size effect	2003
Professor Steve Bull	Properties and performance of commercial TiCN coatings. Part 1: Coating architecture and hardnes modelling	2003
Professor Steve Bull	Properties and performance of commercial TiCN coatings. Part 2: Tribological performance	2003
Dr Alton Horsfall Sorin Soare Dr Adrian Oila Professor Steve Bull Professor Nick Wright et al.	Residual Stress Sensor for the Microelectronics Industry	2003
Professor Steve Bull	The effect of temperature on the abrasive wear of coatings and hybrid surface treatments for injection-moulding machines	2003
Professor Steve Bull	The intrinsic mechanical loss factor of hydroxy-catalysis bonds for use in the mirror suspensions of gravitational wave detectors	2003
Sorin Soare Professor Steve Bull Professor Anthony O'Neill Professor Nick Wright	Assessment of aluminium metallisation by nanoindentation	2002
Dr Ian Gilbert Professor Steve Bull Emeritus Professor Terry Evans Professor Alan Jack	Development of soft magnetic composites for low-loss applications	2002
Dr Sarah Olsen Professor Anthony O'Neill Professor Steve Bull	Effect of metal-oxide-semiconductor processing on the surface rouhness of strained Si/SiGe material	2002
Professor Steve Bull	Extracting hardness and Young's modulus from load-displacement curve	2002
Professor Steve Bull Emeritus Professor Trevor Page	How hard is fullerene-like CNx? Some observations from the nanoindentation response of a magnetron-sputtered coating	2002
Professor Steve Bull	Modelling of the mechanical and tribological properties of coatings and surface treatments	2002
Professor Steve Bull Robert Davidson	Preliminary investigation into the application of scratch testing to marine coatings	2002
Professor Steve Bull Qiusha Zhou	A simulation test for wear in injection moulding machines	2001
Professor Steve Bull	Evaluation of four commercially produced surface treatments	2001
Thomas Malkow Professor Steve Bull	Hardness measurements on thin IBAD CNx films - A comparative study	2001
Jon Tuck Dr Alexander Korsunsky Professor Steve Bull	Indentation hardness evaluation of cathodic are deposited thin hard coatings	2001
Professor Steve Bull	Interface engineering and graded films: Structure and characterization	2001
Emeritus Professor Trevor Page Professor Steve Bull	Ion Implantation into Ceramics	2001
Thomas Malkow Dr Isabel Arce-Garcia Danilo Schneider Professor Steve Bull Emeritus Professor Trevor Page et al.	Mechanical properties and characterisation of very thin CNx films synthesised by IBAD	2001
Professor Steve Bull	Mechanism of improvement of TiN-coated tool life by nitrogen implantation	2001
Professor Steve Bull	Modelling the hardness response of bulk materials, single and multilayer coatings	2001
Jon Tuck Dr Alexander Korsunsky Professor Steve Bull Robert Davidson	On the application of the work-of-indentation approach to depth-sensing indentation experiments in coated systems	2001
Professor Steve Bull Katarina Horvathova Dr Ian Gilbert David Mitchell Robert Davidson et al.	Scratch test failure modes and performance of organic coatings for marine applications	2001
Professor Steve Bull	The smoothness, hardness and stress in titanium nitride following argon gas cluster ion beam treatment	2001
Professor Steve Bull Robert Davidson Dr Eric Fisher	A simulation test for the selection of coatings and surface treatments for plastics injection moulding machines	2000
Jon Tuck Dr Alexander Korsunsky Robert Davidson Professor Steve Bull	Design for hardness of electroplated Ni coatings	2000
Robert Davidson Jon Tuck Dr Alexander Korsunsky Professor Steve Bull	Design for hardness of electroplated Ni coatings	2000
Thomas Malkow Professor Steve Bull	Growth and characterisation of hard and elastic carbon nitride thin films	2000
Jon Tuck Dr Alexander Korsunsky Robert Davidson Professor Steve Bull	Modelling of the hardness of electroplated nickel coatings on copper substrates	2000
Professor Steve Bull	Surface damage in titanium nitride associated with lateral sputtering by argon cluster ions	2000
Professor Steve Bull	The effect of creep on the residual stress in vapour deposited thin films and thermally grown oxide scales.	2000
Professor Steve Bull	Can scratch testing be used as a model for the abrasive wear of hard coatings?	1999
Professor Steve Bull Emeritus Professor Trevor Page	Rapid thermal processing of TiN coatings deposited by chemical and physical vapor deposition using a low-energy, high-current electron beam: Microstructural studies and properties	1999
Professor Steve Bull Emeritus Professor Trevor Page	The effect of rapid thermal processing (RTP) on TiN coatings deposited by PVD and the steel-turning performance of coated cemented carbide	1999
Professor Steve Bull Emeritus Professor Terry Evans Professor Brian Shaw Professor Dieter Hofmann OBE	The effect of the white layer on micro-pitting and surface contact fatigue failure of nitrided gears	1999
Professor Steve Bull	Time-dependent changes in the mechanical properties of diamond-like carbon films	1999
Professor Steve Bull	Elastic and plastic deformation of diamondlike carbons	1998
Professor Steve Bull Dr Alexander Korsunsky	Mechanical properties of thin carbon overcoats	1998
Professor Steve Bull	Modeling of Residual Stress in Oxide Scales	1998
Dr Alexander Korsunsky Professor Steve Bull Emeritus Professor Trevor Page	On the hardness of coated systems	1998
Professor Steve Bull Emeritus Professor Trevor Page	Scratch deformation response of thin CNx coatings at ultra-low loads	1998
Professor Steve Bull Emeritus Professor Trevor Page	Scratch deformation response of thin CNx coatings at ultra-low loads	1998
Professor Steve Bull	The effect of creep on the residual stress in vapour-deposited thin films	1998
Professor Steve Bull	Defect profiling with low energy positrons of nitrogen implanted silicon	1997
Professor Steve Bull	Failure mode maps in the thin film scratch adhesion test	1997
Professor Steve Bull Professor Anthony O'Neill	Simple computer modeling of the grain microstructure of Al-4wt%Cu interconnection lines	1997
Professor Steve Bull	Slow positron annihilation studies of defects in metal implanted TiN coatings	1997
Professor Steve Bull	Surface engineering in UK academia	1997
Professor Steve Bull	Tribological and micro-tribological phenomena in coatings	1997
Professor Steve Bull	Changing the tribological performance of steels using low energy, high temperature nitrogen ion implantation	1996
Professor Steve Bull	Computational materials synthesis. III. Synthesis of hydrogenated amorphous carbon from molecular precursors	1996
Professor Steve Bull	Improving the mechanical properties of steels using low energy, high temperature nitrogen ion implantation	1996
Professor Steve Bull	Positron annihilation studies of defects in PVD TiN coatings	1996
Professor Steve Bull	The sliding wear of plasma sprayed alumina	1996
Professor Steve Bull	Aluminium nitride layers investigated by slow positrons	1995
Professor Steve Bull Emeritus Professor Trevor Page	The Effects of Ion-Implantation on the Friction Behavior of Sapphire	1995
Professor Steve Bull	Tribology of Carbon Coatings - Dlc, Diamond and Beyond	1995
Professor Steve Bull	Diamond-Like Carbon-Films Investigated with Positrons	1994
Professor Steve Bull	Mechanical-Properties of Ion-Beam Deposited Diamond-Like Carbon on Polymers	1994
Professor Steve Bull	Modification of the Electronic-Properties of Ion-Beam-Deposited Diamond-Like Carbon on Polymers	1994
Professor Steve Bull Emeritus Professor Trevor Page	Effects of Ion Implantation on the Hardness and Friction Behavior of Soda Lime Silica Glass	1992
Professor Steve Bull	Interfaces and Adhesion	1992
Professor Steve Bull	Comparison of the Erosive Wear Behavior of Vacuum Plasma Sprayed and Bulk Alumina	1991
Professor Steve Bull	Hard Coatings	1990
Professor Steve Bull	The Hardness and Elastic-Modulus of Tin Films as Determined by Ultra-Low Load Indentation	1990
Professor Steve Bull Emeritus Professor Trevor Page	The Friction and Wear of Ion-Implanted Ceramics - the Role of Adhesion	1988